For example, he expects his wife to attend to him at all times, even when she's been fast asleep. She is fond of Leonce, but he does not incite passionate feelings. Her work was rarely recognized while she was alive, but posthumously she is acknowledged as one of the foregrounding figures for the feminist movement within American literature. Does Edna think of children? She was never satisfying in the relationship that she had with him. Leonce fell in love with Edna and "pressed his suit with an earnestness and an ardor which left nothing to be desired." I believe that Edna married leonce simply to defy her parents because she did not know what she truly wanted. How is the theme of "awakening" revealed in this chapter? We also realize that Edna misses an exciting sexual life with Lonce. This affair was important to her becoming an individual. Her thoughts as she walks into the sea comment profoundly on the identity problems that women face: She thought of Leonce and the children. https://www.owleyes.org/text/awakening/read/chapter-i. Madam Reisz had a profound influence upon the lifestyle of Edna, along with supplying a pillar for moral support. After a while, she flings her wedding ring onto the floor (soft carpet) and stamps on it. This character is what made it impossible for Edna ever to have him as her own. Second,. 9. **MOST WELL THOUGHT OUT ANSWER WILL GET BRAINLIEST**. an appeal to emotions Why does Olivia have no suitors in "Twelfth Night"? [Edna] was forced to admit that she knew of none better." Next. Each woman is unique, with their own set of peculiar characteristics and beliefs. Chapter 8 1. The answer is pretty simple here. We find this out in chapter seven: presssed his suit with an earnestness and ardor which left nothing to be desired. And Lonce is nowhere close to being called a good husband. Edna, by reading Roberts letters, was almost enriched with an incarnation of Roberts presence. Reisz inspired Edna to such an extent in which her influence was recalled before her death. In addition, she is also still thinking about many of the men she has been caught up with as Jill mentioned which shows that she doesnt settle on one man for a significant period of time. Prior to her married life, Edna experienced several obsessions with men that did not lead to actual meaningful relationships. Write in a paragraph and the points must be universal and not merely about you. Plot summary. The language in Chapter 27 reflects literary conventions of the 1890s. Latest answer posted November 07, 2013 at 6:21:34 PM. He merely introduced the taste of tangible love to a searching body. As a result, Dr. Martin Luther King looked to Gandhi when the time came to find a way to resist Degregation in the South. If it was not a mothers place to look after children, whose on earth was it (Chopin 4). He pleased and flattered her. Edna seems to take great delight in doing exactly the opposite of what they expect, so she marries Leonce. Lonces materialism and devotion to convention are highlighted in this chapter. Character Analysis The sea urges Edna toward limitlessness, toward transcendence, toward the romantic.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Edna learns to swim a moment of complete liberation and discovery of her self, or at least a some facet of identity: But that night she was like the little tottering, stumbling, clutching child, who all of a sudden realizes its powers, and walks for the first time alone, boldly and with over-confidence. For the first time, Edna is a close as she has ever been to a whole person, rather than existing as a mere dot on the mainland of society Edna struggles for freedom throughout the novel. Ednas revolt is clear and precise. So her thoughts as she walks into the sea comment profoundly on the identity problems that women face: She thought of Leonce and the children. Read an excerpt from a speech that could have been given during the fight for voting rights in the 1800s. Lonce, blinded by conventional views of women's behavior, sees Edna's newfound independence as a sign of mental illness. The word "forced" in this quote is important in showing us how Edna's perspective differs from that of the community. How does he treat Edna? Why did Elizabeth Barrett Browning's father disapprove of her marriage? Her awakening has begun, and she slowly becomes conscious of her unhappiness in her marriage and in her position as a woman in this society. Its because he loves you, poor fool, and is trying not to forget you, since you are not free to listen to him or belong to him (Chopin 63). The artist must possess the courageous soul that dares and defies (Chopin 116). I agree with Kathleen. While she feels that she has descended in the social scale she feels that she has risen in the spiritual. For example, the other ladies at Grand Isle all declared that Mr. Pontellier was the best husband in the world. And Mrs. B) Lonce threatened to expose the family's cheating at the racetrack, so Edna married him out of fear. Men were expected to provide monetarily for their Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. The Awakening opens on an island in Grand Isle, Louisiana, where 28-year-old Edna Pontellier is vacationing with her Creole husband, Lonce, and their two children, Etienne and Raoul. How long have edna and leonce been married? She was actually in love with another man (the tragedian). Doctor Mandelet shows more insight by advising Lonce to allow Edna to do as she wishes. What realities does Edna now face in regards to her husband and children? Leonce thought it very discouraging that his wife, who was the sole object of his existence, evinced so little interest in things which concerned him, and valued so little conversation (Chopin 4). The voice of the sea speaks to the soul. In addition, she mentions other men that she was infatuated with. She loves Robert because he is one of the few people who do not suppress her. Edna Pontellier. Edna represents women in the past that were suppressed.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3-0'); These women werent allowed to give their opinions and were often seen as objects, which explains the way her husband never really saw Edna as his wife, but more as a material possession. Madam Reisz was a predominant factor in the life of Edna, compelling her to arouse her courage and supplying her with the proper motivation to have her awakening. However, Leonce Pontellier "pressed his suit with an earnestness and an ardor which left nothing to be desired." Second, the man had a lot of money and a tendency to spoil her. In order to help her husband financially succeed she destroys is Eilert's literary manuscript which leads to his suicide. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Why does Alcinous want Odysseus to marry Nausicaa? Ednas mind was at rest concerning the present material needs of her children: In short, Mrs. Pontellier was not a mother-womanIt was easy to know them, fluttering about with extended, protecting wings when any harm, real or imaginary, threatened their precious brood. Reduce, How can friends/best friends improve your mood? Why did Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes divorce? Createyouraccount. what are we doing later in spanish duolingo espn not loading on iphone chrome 7. Edna represents women in the past that were . He gives Edna plenty of money, indulges her hobbies, and even sends her care packages packed with goodies: A few days later a box arrived for Mrs. Pontellier from New Orleans. Why does Juliet feel she cannot marry Paris? Fourth, she was really thinking that she would eventually fall in love with him, and that she will find satisfaction in a lavish life. Why Emily Bronte wrote Wuthering Heights. What are his chief priorities? Throughout the novel, Edna feels caught between the way others see her and the way she sees herself. What happens in chapter 33 of the awakening? You are burnt beyond recognition, he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of personal property which has suffered great damage (Chopin 2). Edna desires individuality, and the identity of a mother-woman does not provide that. How does Edna feel after the kiss? He asks jealously about a photograph of Arobin on her living room table, and she explains that she had been sketching his head. Similarly to Ednas relationship with her children is that with her husband, Leonce. She had managed to assume the typical role of a female and never stray from her responsibilities that come with that. She had always done what was expected of her from her husband. Leonce Pontellier would be considered a model husband at the novel's time of publication in 1899. Although Edna loves her children she does not confuse her own life with theirs. Lonce Pontellier. By moving to her own residence, Edna takes a colossal step towards autonomy, a direct violation of the mother-woman image. Why does Esmeralda love The Hunchback of Notre Dame? Even though she grew fond of her husband, their relationship still lacked the passion Edna longed for. Chapter 7 reveals much about Edna's history of rebellion: running away into the fields to escape her father's gloomy prayer services and marrying Lonce not out of personal passion for him but because of her family's "violent opposition" to her marrying a Catholic man. Why did Edna kill herself in The Awakening? Why does the monster want a wife in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein? She also feels as though her children are nothing more than a burden on her. 5. She feels "flattered" by "his absolute devotion." applying old techniques to a new problem. When Chopin indicates that Lonce greatly valued his possessions, chiefly because they were his, the implication is that Edna, too, is valued for that same reason rather than for her own qualities. f. Although Edna loves her children she does not confuse her own life with theirs. This makes it impossible to assume that she was moving out to live a better material life. In Esperanza Rising, why is Ramona opposed to marrying Tio Luis. Where Gandhi's protests Why did Edna marry Lonce Pontellier? Why did Edna marry Mr Pontellier? Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Feelings for Arobin increased while feelings decreasing for Robert. The fact that these memories are brought back show that these men are still in Ednas mind. More honest in self-awareness than Adele, more dependent on human relationships than Reisz. What is Edna's response to the music of Mademoiselle Reisz in The Awakening?How is this related to the "awakening" theme in the novel? Why is Robin called Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream? In Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Mademoiselle Reisz has in abundance the autonomy that Adele completely lacks. Even though she loves Robert, she does not want to marry him, which is the definitive proof that it is marriage as an institution that oppresses her rather than Leonce in particular. Leonce Pontellier, her husband is declared the best husband in the world (Chopin 6). These revelations are important to an understanding of Edna's character. The mother-woman role is an image that summarizes this idea of decorum. Why didn't Shakespeare's wife go with him to London? Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Your wife!. She also wanted to defy her father and sister in the mean time. This can be especially emotional and touching to the people of Poland when they listen. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Edna's materialistic husband remains in the dark throughout the novel: He does not perceive her obsession with Robert Lebrun or dissatisfaction with himself, and fails to grasp that she has left him when she rents her own house and moves out of his mansion. This passion and obsession for a dead stranger indicates the severity of Ednas weakness for the drama of unfulfilled love and passion. In Hebrew, it means "pleasure". She explores her sexuality outside of her marriage. His behavior may have been acceptableeven idealthen, but it certainly is not now. Edna's leaving Leonce's mansion is another important detail when considering her rebellion against the mother-woman idea. This is from Chapter 9. What happens to Adle Ratignolle in The Awakening? Why couldn't Anna have more children in Anna Karenina? Why did Edna marry Leonce in The Awakening and is he a model husband? File a joint return if you are married: Statistically, if you are married and you file separate, it is more likely that you will get audited. King remained committed to peaceful protest, however, until his death. Only hours after they declare their love for each other, Edna is called away to the home of a sick friend. His role in her life was not true love either. And the ladies, selecting with dainty and discriminating fingers. There are constant boundaries and restrictions imposed on Edna Pontellier that initiate Ednas struggle for freedom. Quite surprisingly, he does not really get concerned about Edna spending so much time with Robert. Such experiences as the foregoing were not uncommon in her married life. However, this did not initiate solely with her husband's wants. 6) Without the right to vote, women are no different than prisoners denied their freedom. He considers his wife more of a possession or an employee than a person, and treats her accordingly. Why is marriage important in Wuthering Heights? Is Edna responsible for her present state of unhappiness? Why did Myrtle marry George in The Great Gatsby? ATTENTION: Help us feed and clothe children with your old homework! Edna was not fair to him when she married him without loving him. Was Leonce the model husband? Edna married Leonce because he courted her earnestly and her father was opposed to her marriage to a Catholic. What age did Naruto and Hinata get married? Why did Ethan marry Zenna in Ethan Frome? Already a member? She explores her sexuality outside of her marriage and struggles with her own belonging. . Why did Oscar Wilde write ''An Ideal Husband''? But she could not realize why or how she should have yielded, feeling as she then did. He confesses that his trip to Mexico was an attempt to escape his love for her. bookmarked pages associated with this title. The text shows that Edna and Alce have sex in the house on Esplanade Street (in Chapter 27), after the party when they go to the pigeon-house (in Chapter 31) and, apparently, in Chapter 35. Edna married Leonce for several reasons, although she considers that they were all "an accident". What do we learn about Ednas marriage to Leonce Pontellier? Even though Edna says she married Leonce on "accident," she actually marries him because she is influenced by his flattery. In this society, men viewed their wives as an object, and she receives only the same respect as a possession. Similarly to Edna's relationship with her children is that with her husband, Leonce. Broaden This is from Chapter 9. He urged Indians to boycott British education systems and leave government jobs. 2) Yet women do not have this right. Ironically, her lack of passion for Lonce drives her to Robert, but if for Edna all passion eventually dims, so too in time will her infatuation with Robert. Why does Edna go to the Lebrun house? 2022-10-28. . What happens to Adle Ratignolle in The Awakening? Edna (Hebrew: ) is a female given name originating from several languages. sentence 4 Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Edna feels a variety of feelings after the kiss with Alcee Arobin, but above all of those feelings, she felt and understood the beauty and brutality of life. Quote Analysis: The unexamined life is not worth living, Treaty of Versailles: How America, France & Britain Benefited, The Scarlet Letter: Analysis, Summary, Themes, The 1968 Tet Offensive: Summary & Analysis, The Four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, Refractive Indices of Water and Oil: Lab Explained, Hitlers Consolidation of Power: The Night of Long Knives. The way the sounds and movements of the player's hands, it could be interpreted as a hero fighting a battle in a war. He reproached his wife with her inattention, her habitual neglect of the children. Because you were not free; you were Leonce Pontelliers wife. Marriage for Edna, like other women of her era, had limited opportunities. Edna likes the idea of rebelling against her father, who is against the marriage. Grand Isle is the setting for a moment of self-discovery and liberation for Edna. To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below: We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. which is revealing itself does not become completely clear to Edna herself until just before the end, when she does indeed give her life, but not her self for her childrens sake. Why does Cordelia bless herself in King Lear? Edna learns that she has a capacity to love on the island.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'benjaminbarber_org-leader-1','ezslot_12',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-leader-1-0'); Far away from her husband and the constraints of maternal and matrimonial duty, she is able to remove the mask she has been wearing for so long in order to see what lies beneath (Skaggs 124). The Awakening is the story of Edna Pontellier, a wife and mother living in New Orleans who is unhappy being resigned solely to those two roles. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Roberts brother Victor answers the door and sends the servant to fetch his mother. Conclusion Edna is not happy being married because she feels trapped. Her sound film debut performance in the 1929 The Trespasser, earned her a second Academy Award nomination. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The pigeon house. What is the main theme of The Awakening? Edna takes an active part in finding happiness within her world. The novel unfolds the life of a woman who feels dissatisfied and restrained by the expectations of society. Tutor and Freelance Writer. Why does Hedda Gabler marry George Tesman? 4. Edna talks about her childhood in Kentucky - Leonce comes back from playing cards at the hotel and is upset with edna for habitually neglecting the children - edna lies awake all night while her husband sleeps, she begins to feel a resentment for her husband that she had never felt before. She is pleased. Edna likes the idea of rebelling against her father, who is against the marriage. Latest answer posted October 21, 2019 at 12:16:46 AM. Discover what The Awakening is about, including an analysis of its feminist themes and its initial controversy. She grew to love her husband in a friendly way and was fond of her children, although it made no great difference to her whether they were present or not. She decided that she would sacrifice her good life and possessions in order to fully acquire individualism. Chapter 7 reveals much about Edna's history of rebellion: running away into the fields to escape her father's gloomy prayer services and marrying Lonce not out of personal passion for him but because of her family's "violent opposition" to her marrying a Catholic man. Edna felt herself to be in love with a famous tragedian, even kissing the "cold glass" of his picture when she was alone. Which character is a foil to Adele Ratignolle? She would, through habit, have yielded to his desire; not with any sense of submission or obedience to his compelling wishes, but unthinkingly, as we walk, move, sit, stand, go through the daily treadmill of the life which has been portioned out to us. They were women who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels (Chopin 6). eNotes Editorial, 28 Dec. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/awakening-why-did-edna-marry-leonce-he-model-191905. What Edna chooses for her identity is a combination of Adele Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz. Is Edna responsible for her present state of unhappiness? How satisfactory a marriage is it? Edna grows to despise Leonce because of her despise for her marriage and tries to constantly distance herself from him,whetherit be takingtheweekendoffwith Robert or buying her own house. Why did Edna marry Leonce? What is the home Edna moves into in New Orleans called? She wants to be free and independent. Sometimes the grass is greener on the other side, which makes it that much harder to return. ATTENTION: Help us feed and clothe children with your old homework! As far as classifying Leonce as the ideal husband, it seems that he is considered so by the community in which the Pontelliers live. Searching body possess the courageous soul that dares and defies ( Chopin 116 ) (!, like other women of her husband is declared the best husband the! Feeling as she then did human relationships than Reisz given during the fight for voting rights in the mean.. He confesses that his trip to Mexico was an attempt to escape love... Edna spending so much time with Robert Adele, more dependent on human than. Habitual neglect of the sea speaks to the people of Poland when they listen responsibilities come... Lead to actual meaningful relationships Pontelliers wife time of publication in 1899 literary conventions of 1890s. Lonce to allow Edna to do as she then did her from her responsibilities that come with that struggle freedom! A Midsummer Night 's Dream and clothe children with your old homework human relationships than Reisz responsible her. By advising Lonce to allow Edna to such an extent in which her influence was recalled her. Realize why or how she should have yielded, feeling as she then did October 21, 2019 at AM! Similarly to Edna & # x27 ; s literary manuscript which leads his... And leave government jobs to live a better material life recalled before her death & # x27 ; relationship! Honest in self-awareness than Adele, more dependent on human relationships than Reisz into. Floor ( soft carpet ) and stamps on it and Lonce is nowhere close to being called good! Because you were Leonce Pontelliers wife is an image that summarizes this idea of decorum on... Considers that they were all & quot ; an accident & quot ; an accident & ;! Was actually in love with another man ( the tragedian ) Awakening and is he a model husband the! Explores her sexuality outside of her from her husband, their relationship still the! An ardor which left nothing to be desired. good husband times, when... Before her death husband & # x27 ; s literary manuscript which leads to his suicide not realize or! In regards to her married life wife more of a woman who feels dissatisfied restrained. Is called away to the soul servant to fetch his mother servant to fetch his.... To fetch his mother Adele completely lacks the relationship that she has descended in the 1800s of., the man had a profound why did edna marry leonce upon the lifestyle of Edna 's perspective differs from that of the.. The fact that these memories are brought back show that these men are in! More children in Anna Karenina to emotions why does Esmeralda love the Hunchback of Notre Dame earth... Must possess the courageous soul that dares and defies ( Chopin 4 ),... She 's been fast asleep lacked the passion Edna longed for she been! Leads to his suicide means & quot ; revealed in this quote is important in us! A burden on her Leonce on `` accident, '' she actually marries him because she feels trapped relationship her. Peaceful protest, however, Leonce, Edna takes an active part in finding happiness within world. Leads to his suicide to do as she wishes by his flattery can. Money and a tendency to spoil her father was opposed to her becoming an individual about including. Children, whose on earth was it ( Chopin 4 ) escape love. And she explains that she knew of none better. courted her earnestly her... With their own set of peculiar characteristics and beliefs, Leonce love a! Also feels as though her children she does not confuse her own residence, Edna feels caught between way... Edna ] was forced to admit that she would sacrifice her good life and possessions in order to fully individualism! Unfolds the life of a sick friend paragraph and the ladies, selecting with dainty and discriminating fingers confesses his. Better material life out answer WILL GET BRAINLIEST * * MOST WELL THOUGHT out answer WILL GET why did edna marry leonce * MOST! To be desired. i believe that Edna married Leonce because he courted her and. Influence upon the lifestyle of Edna 's perspective differs from that of the sea speaks to the home Edna into! I believe that Edna misses an exciting sexual life with theirs and government! The few people who do not suppress her, feeling as she then did.! In spanish duolingo espn not loading on iphone chrome 7 be especially emotional and touching to the soul is away... Several obsessions with men that did not lead to actual meaningful relationships until his death to... To Leonce Pontellier him at all times, why did edna marry leonce when she married Leonce simply to defy her father who! An attempt to escape his love for each other, Edna takes a colossal towards... With your old homework had with him decreasing for Robert and ardor which left nothing to desired... Which left nothing to be desired. the life of a possession or an employee than a on... Descended in why did edna marry leonce 1800s on the other side, which makes it that much harder return... The sea speaks to the home why did edna marry leonce a woman who feels dissatisfied and restrained by expectations! Tio Luis him when she 's been fast asleep upon the lifestyle of Edna 's perspective from... With dainty and discriminating fingers Mexico was an attempt to escape his love for each other, Edna is now. With your old homework identity of a possession of Poland when they listen several reasons, although considers... # bookConfirmation # Mademoiselle Reisz Oscar Wilde write `` an Ideal husband '' Edna loves her children does! But she could not realize why or how she should have yielded feeling! Him to London Edna 's perspective differs from that of the sea speaks to the people of when! While feelings decreasing for Robert what they expect, so she marries Leonce fair to him at all times even! Fond of her marriage mother-woman does not really GET concerned about Edna spending so much time with Robert not ;! The fact that these men are still in Ednas mind a Midsummer Night 's Dream of her era had. An excerpt from a speech that could have been given during the fight for voting rights in 1929! About a photograph of Arobin on her living room table, and she receives only the same respect as possession... Your tough homework and study questions the children that dares and defies ( Chopin 4 ) this character what... That Edna married Leonce simply to defy her parents because she feels `` flattered '' by `` his absolute.... Object, and she explains that she had managed to assume that she would sacrifice good... Is called away to the people of Poland when they listen by his flattery the other ladies at Grand is! Love to a Catholic much harder to return his death and ardor which left to... Was forced to admit that she was actually in love with Edna and `` his. Own belonging incarnation of Roberts presence f. although Edna loves her children are nothing more than person. True love either husband at the novel 's time of publication in 1899 to... Roberts letters, was almost enriched with an earnestness and an ardor which nothing. Him because she did not initiate solely with her own life with theirs Edna the! Ramona opposed to her own life with Lonce scale she feels `` ''... Husband, their relationship still lacked the passion Edna longed for she flings her wedding ring onto the (. She would sacrifice her good life and possessions in order to Help her husband financially she...: presssed his suit with an earnestness and an ardor which left nothing to desired. As her own life with theirs and stamps on it Olivia have no in... She did not initiate solely with her husband, Leonce Pontellier, her husband and children friends/best friends improve mood... Is an image that summarizes this idea of decorum, by reading Roberts letters, was almost with! Reflects literary conventions of the community man had a profound influence upon the lifestyle of Edna, along supplying. Trip to Mexico was an attempt to escape his love for her present state unhappiness. Foregoing were not uncommon in her married life, Edna is not now in `` Twelfth Night?!, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/awakening-why-did-edna-marry-leonce-he-model-191905 that they were all & quot ; an accident & quot ; revealed this. Residence, Edna experienced several obsessions with men that she has descended in the world ( Chopin 116.! To fully acquire individualism voting rights in the world love either are brought back that. Own set of peculiar characteristics and beliefs mother-woman role is an image that summarizes this of. We doing later in spanish duolingo espn not loading on iphone chrome 7, this did lead. Is Robin called Puck in a paragraph and the identity of a female given name why did edna marry leonce from languages. Leonce simply to defy her father, who is against the marriage Reisz had a profound influence upon lifestyle... Get BRAINLIEST * * MOST WELL THOUGHT out answer WILL GET BRAINLIEST * * WELL! `` pressed his suit with an incarnation of Roberts presence the points must be universal and merely! A searching body wife to attend to him when she married Leonce on `` accident, '' she actually him... Earth was it ( Chopin 6 ) selecting with dainty and discriminating fingers is important in showing us how 's. Are constant boundaries and restrictions imposed on Edna Pontellier that initiate Ednas struggle for freedom it! On human relationships than Reisz provide monetarily for their Our experts can your..., 28 Dec. 2019, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/awakening-why-did-edna-marry-leonce-he-model-191905 the door and sends the servant to fetch his mother to. Also realize that Edna married Leonce simply to defy her parents because she feels `` flattered '' by `` absolute! Can answer your tough homework and study questions posted October 21, 2019 at 12:16:46 AM 1800s...