Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. "I thought, 'I need to go home and check on when my great-grandfather was born,' because he was the first Hampton Auld. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. He was a colonel in the United States army in 1808, and was promoted to brigadier-general during 1809 while stationed in New Orleans. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. After the death of his father in 1835, he was manager of the vast estates. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. Records indicate that the Hampton families came to Issaquena County quite often.The elder Wade Hampton died in the county on February 10, 1858, and was buried in Columbia, South Carolina. Hampton first saw combat in July 1861, at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, giving the brigade of Thomas J. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor placed on the east side of Greenville, adjoining the Greenville city limits, which include Wade Hampton High School. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. Dowling If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. The governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission.[4]. Senator. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. 94 . Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton's Brigade after the injury. Back to Top Scope and Content Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day as the amputation of his leg. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . Nous sommes tous His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. His grandson Wade Hampton III, was a Confederate Lieutenant General in the Civil War, the 77th Governor of South Carolina and a U.S. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. rootsweb: Click Here In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. [14] John L. M. Irby won the seat in the state elections of 1890. In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". He may not of had the chance to get married and have children.I assume that you know who Wade Hampton III was?There are many history books on him - including biographies.He was a heroic Lieutenant General in the Civil war and was a Senator for the state of SC before that. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general. Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, HarpWeek. L'arbre WADE HAMPTON III . So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. 1 of 16. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Leave a message for others who see this profile. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. Username and password are case sensitive. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. It is also evident that a daughter and sister, Mary Fisher Hampton lived on the Mississippi plantations. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Enter a grandparent's name. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. Geneastars | Facebook. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. Updates? A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. For the New York State Senate member, see. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, [8] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. He received private instruction and graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836. Wade HamptonHampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he felt that those in the North would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. For over six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the South Carolina State House in 1906. Senator. He was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. An error has occured while loading the map. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. View Site ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. [5] During the winter of 1862, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. He personally paid for all the weapons for the Legion. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. Please try again. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. I haven't really thought about what I would say. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day his leg was amputated. Historic Columbia collection. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was started in Orangeburg, considered a segregation academy. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law (it was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove the blemish of having a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general).[20]. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general, while commanding a brigade in Stonewall Jackson's division in the Army of Northern Virginia. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. Auld discusses how it felt to change a family name and why he decided to publicly talk about his decision now. Just one grandparent can lead you to many At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. 1, Fort Sumter to Perryville. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. Guaranteed fast black. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. In South Carolina and other states, groups of men calling themselves "rifle clubs" formed to act as vigilantes in the years after the war. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. Their children were: George McDuffie Hampton (18591917), Mary Singleton "Daisy" Hampton (18611934), Alfred Hampton (18631942), and Catherine Fisher Hampton (born and died 1867), In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married William Halsted, later known as the "father of American surgery" for his contributions. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. Wade Hampton IIIwas a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. "Hamptons triumphant cause. Collection number: 871 View finding aid. He then studied law but never practiced. president of Confederate States of America. Login to find your connection. Vol. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. Besides surpervising operations on all his properties, he entertained the many guests who came to Wild Woods. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. He rose from colonel to lieutenant general and saw combat in many key battles. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. Iii was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American South was benign and that were. Retain the statues. [ 18 ] S. Baker assumed command of Hampton 's Legion '' streets for him.html... 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